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Bereitet die Wege, bereitet die Bahn! BWV 132
''ドイツ語:Bereitet die Wege, bereitet die Bahn!'' (Prepare the paths, prepare the road!),〔 BWV 132, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He wrote it in Weimar in 1715 for the fourth Sunday in Advent and first performed it on 22 December 1715.
== History and words ==
On 2 March 1714 Bach was appointed concertmaster of the Weimar court capelle of the co-reigning dukes Wilhelm Ernst and Ernst August of Saxe-Weimar. As concertmaster, he assumed the principal responsibility for composing new works, specifically cantatas for the ''Schlosskirche'' (palace church), on a monthly schedule.〔 He wrote this cantata for the fourth Sunday in Advent,〔 dating it himself.
The prescribed readings for the Sunday were from the Epistle to the Philippians, "Rejoice in the Lord alway" (), and from the Gospel of John, the testimony of John the Baptist (). The cantata text was written by the court poet Salomon Franck and included the fifth verse of the chorale "ドイツ語:Herr Christ, der einig Gotts Sohn" (1524) of Elisabeth Cruciger.〔 The cantata text was published in 1715 in ''ドイツ語:Evangelisches Andachts-Opffer''. Franck paraphrases in the first aria , mentioned in the gospel, "ドイツ語:Bereitet dem Herrn den Weg" (Prepare the path for the Lord), the same words which open Handel's ''Messiah''. Franck also refers to the baptism. The individual Christian is addressed as a limb of Christ.〔
Bach first performed the cantata on 22 December 1715 in the ducal chapel,〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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